Policies

JSW heavily emphasises corporate responsibility, respect for human rights, environmental protection and combating corruption and abuses both within the Group and in its business environment.

Every effort is made to operate and build our market position on respect for the rule of law, good commercial practices and the highest ethical standards. JSW's market position and reputation are the effect of consistency in doing business in the country and abroad in line with our values.  Protecting and strengthening all JSW Group companies in these areas are one of the priority targets of the regulations we are implementing throughout the Group.

Taking the above into account, JSW Group has adopted the following policies and documents:

JSW Group's Code of Ethics is a tool that contributes to shaping the desired conduct and sets out standards of conduct at JSW Group for employees, co-workers, superiors and customers as well as partners and local communities, in business relations and in related areas. The values and standards contained therein can also be invoked by third persons, with no working relation with the Group. This especially applies in situations where the actions of the Group or its representatives would cause objections on ethical or legal grounds. The Code of Ethics is intended to indicate the most important rules and standards of conduct that is acceptable and approved by JSW Group, and to provide information on how to act in circumstances under which a given decision or situation may raise ethical dilemmas.

The Code of Ethics contains the most vital elements of ethics, anti-corruption and anti-discrimination policy and rules for respecting diversity and tolerance for other people. It also shows how to report irregularities or failures to abide by obligations mandated by law, threats to occupational health and safety, the health of customers and third parties, unfair competition practices, environmental safety and other violations. The Code is also a manifest of JSW Group's commitment to act in a way that minimises negative impact on the environment and local surroundings, as well as promotes respect for all materials, commodities and energy.

Employees who are responsible for contacts with suppliers are required to select suppliers based on objective evaluation criteria for their offerings and the quality of their services, ensure that all offers are compared and contemplated fairly and impartially, prefer cooperation with suppliers who credibly perform their obligations, act in an ethical manner, respect rules regarding environmental protection, occupational health and safety and human rights, and avoid working with suppliers who do otherwise, as well as to disclose all information they have that can have an impact on cooperation between a Group company and a given supplier.

JSW Group's supply chain encompasses thousands of suppliers and counterparties. In January 2018, an ethics clause was introduced in contracts with counterparties, which extends the reach of JSW's ethics regulations onto its supply chain. The wording of these contracts was updated to reflect this. The new provisions state that a counterparty or its sub-contractors and any other persons involved in performing the contract have read JSW Group's Code of Ethics and will respect the standards contained therein. Since 2018, over 1450 counterparties have signed the clause.

The Group emphasises the following values:

The Group operates on the basis of the following standards:

  • respect for other people,
  • diversity and tolerance,
  • occupational health and safety,
  • transparency, respect and openness in relations with customers,
  • ecological awareness,
  • effective management, contributing to increased trust between Group companies and their customers and suppliers,
  • corporate governance in line with Good Practices for WSE-Listed Companies and Standards recommended for compliance management systems concerning counteracting corruption and whistleblower protection systems for WSE-listed companies,
  • relations based on transparent rules, especially rules concerning fair competition,
  • fair contacts with public-sector entities.
  • eradication and avoidance of unethical conduct,
  • impartiality, competences and reliability,
  • fair competition,
  • protection of the Group's and its counterparties' information,
  • confidentiality,
  • avoidance of conflicts of interest,
  • transparency in action and promotion of ethics rules,
  • reliability and fairness in relations with suppliers and customers,
  • rejection of all forms of corruption,
  • no acceptance of child labour, slave labour and any other type of forced labour,
  • special emphasis on good relations with local government in municipalities and cities where we operate.

In a globalising world, compliance with ethical, social or environmental requirements is not a challenge but a standard that has an ever greater impact on our ability to operate. Starting with the Company's mission - to be a European leader and operate on the global market - we feel obligated to shape responsible conduct and decision-making processes in a manner that incorporates sustainable development.

JSW Group's management approach to widely-defined matters such as environmental protection, relations with local communities, respecting traditions and cultural heritage, occupational health and safety, as well as to human rights and preventing discrimination, is embedded in our Strategy for years 2020-2030, which also addresses JSW Group's subsidiaries and contains our key commitments with regard to the aforementioned issues. They are binding for both management and all other employees at the Group as well as persons cooperating with Group companies regardless of the position, job tenure and place of employment.  

With regard to human rights and counteracting discrimination, JSW Group's management approach is based on a profound belief that every person has inalienable dignity that comes with a range of inalienable rights. This personalistic philosophy of action is reflected in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted and ratified in a resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations on 10 December 1948) and in other fundamental documents, importantly including a convention of the International Labor Organization.

Given the above, Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa and its subsidiaries are committed to respecting the human rights specified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with particular emphasis on the fact that all people are born free and equal in their dignity and in their rights and the non-acceptance of distinction or discrimination of any kind and, in consequence, the provision of equal opportunities regardless of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

Considering the above, Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa and subsidiaries feel obligated to extend special care when it comes to the risk of violating any of these rights in the course of the Group's operations and within the industry in which it operates.  JSW Group will especially strive to commit suppliers and subcontractors to respect human rights and institute internal mechanisms that are intended to limit this type of threat in relation to employees, local community members and all other stakeholders.

JSW Group declares a continuous improvement of the existing complaint mechanisms, including the option to anonymously report potential violations or cases of discrimination. It also provides for the monitoring of human rights and non-discrimination as well as the public reporting of impact on human rights, with particular emphasis on cases of violations. It will also strive, in the case of key transactions (e.g. mergers and acquisitions), to apply due diligence to human rights and non-discrimination. It declares that it will refrain from foreign expansion in a situation when the legal culture of the target country would create a material risk of human rights violations.

TableLink between JSW Group activity and human rights

Human rights [1] Link with courage and JSW Group's response

"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights." (Art.1)

"Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms […] without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status." (Art. 2)

JSW Group is not merely committed to respecting this approach but also, through its Compliance System, including the Code of Ethics, it provides additional mechanisms that guarantee a response to violations: from training, whistleblowing system to treating violations as breaches of employment contracts (with all that this entails).

Citizens' rights and political rights

"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person." (right to life) (Art. 3)

JSW Group is aware of the risk to life and health that is associated with mining and the further processing of coal with regard to employees, the personnel of external entities working at JSW Group's sites and third parties. To radically reduce this risk, the Group has a proven occupational health and safety management system, which is continuously being improved.  These solutions often go beyond the minimum standards.

A particular example were donations of plasma by our miners, thanks to which it was possible to develop a Polish drug (Biomed Lublin) saving the lives of people having a hard time going through the disease. Out of the 150 litres of plasma collected in the country, 100 litres were donated by JSW employees.

Having regard to the present dangers related to extractive activities, JSW conducts these operations in dialogue with local communities in a way that minimises surface damages and the risk of damages that could result in construction disasters, which would endanger human life and health.

Conducting practically every type of economic activity is related to direct or indirect impact on the natural environment, the state of which affects human health in both local and global dimensions. JSW Group is aware of its considerable impact on the natural environment and is taking steps to minimise it, including by embracing the target of low-emission economy, additional utilisation of raw materials and the circular economy model, as well as minimising the emission of pollutants and protecting local biodiversity.  It should be mentioned that all new solutions are not only compliant with the law but often go beyond what is required under administrative permits, the best example of which is the desalination of mine waters at the facility in Dębieńsko. In 2019, JSW Group also decided to close down one of its coking plants ahead of schedule as it was controversial for the local community specifically due to health concerns.

At the same time, it is worth remembering that JSW Group's products are indirectly used in a way that contributes to human life and health protection. Without these products, it would not be possible to produce steel with specific parameters that, for example, ensure the safety of vehicle passengers (collision energy absorption by crush zones) or surgical steel, which is essential in modern medicine. The carbon-related products supplied by JSW Group also constitute a raw material in numerous industries, including pharma."Health and safety" is also a pillar of JSW Foundation's charity work.

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms

 (personal freedom and safety) (Art. 4)

JSW Group does not accept slavery, forced labour, child labour or human trafficking in any shape or form, as reflected in JSW Group's Code of Ethics.At the same time, risk associated with these issues in JSW's business is marginal. Suspicions can and should be reported using the tools available as part of the Compliance System.

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (prohibition of torture) (Art. 5)

JSW Group does not accept cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment in any shape or form.Suspicions can and should be reported using the tools available as part of the Compliance System.

"Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law." (Art. 6)

"All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of

this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.  (Art. 7)

These mechanisms are provided by the Compliance System, which includes the JSW Group Code of Ethics and JSW Group's Procedure for reporting irregularities.

"Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law."   (Art. 8)

"Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him." (Art. 10) (right to fair trial)

"Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence." […]” (Art. 11)

This is not applicable, although by analogy to courts, this right is available through the tools available in the Compliance System, especially JSW Group's Procedure for reporting irregularities.

"No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks."(Art. 12) (right to privacy)

JSW Group respects the privacy of third parties, including employees and their families. The right to protection and privacy of personal and family life is listed in JSW Group's Code of Ethics. Potential actions by superiors that interfere with an employee's family or are degrading for the employee will be treated as a violation of the adopted rules. JSW Group has an information security system, including safeguards for personal data the disclosure of which could be considered as a privacy breach.

"Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property."

(Art. 17) (right to ownership)

JSW Group respects the property of third parties, especially in situations where mining operations cause or might cause damages to third-party property. This is manifested in work planning, which is accompanied by dialogue with the community, and in rectifying damages and paying out appropriate compensation to persons who have suffered damages due to operations. JSW Group's activities in the past year and in the previous years did not necessitate the forced relocation of anyone.

"Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance."(freedom of conscience and religion) (Art. 18)

"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." (freedom of speech) (Art. 19)

These rights are guaranteed in the Code of Ethics. However, it should be noted that this applies to private views, and their presentation should not suggest that the person is speaking on behalf of JSW Group. At the same time, the right to speak on behalf of JSW Group is reserved for Management Board members and people delegated by them (e.g. spokesperson). Any attempts to limit these freedoms or discriminate on the grounds of views or religion in relations between employees will be met with a response by the management in accordance with the mechanisms included in the Compliance System. It should also be noted that JSW Group has for years been supporting various churches and religious associations (e.g. funding for renovations), thus supporting the exercise of this right by employees and other local community members.

"Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. No one may be compelled to belong to an association. (freedom of assembly and association) (Art. 20)

JSW Group does not interfere in whether and how its employees participate in public life to express their world-views. The only stipulation is that the employees should not suggest that they are acting in a capacity other than as a private person, i.e. as someone representing JSW Group.  Another restriction involves the apolitical stance of JSW Group and applies to members of its governing bodies. Any person who: is a member of a body representing a political party externally, is authorised to incur liabilities for a political party or is employed by a political party; has been elected for a trade union position at any of the Group companies; serves as social associate or is employed at the office of a parliament member, senator or MEP; engages in social or paid activity that gives rise to a conflict of interests with the company's activities, may not be a member of the Management Board. This restriction is intended to remain apolitical and in consequence protects the freedom of world-view for the employees.

"Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. […] (right to free choice)(Art. 21)

Although this is not applicable, JSW Group extends to its employees the right to actively and passively select a Management Board member and Supervisory Board members to represent them.

"Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security […]” (Art. 22)

"Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work. Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection. Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests. (Art. 23)

JSW Group wants to be the employer of choice for its employees, offering them both fair pay and friendly working conditions. In the case of the restructuring of the KWK Krupiński mine that took place in recent years, the Group strived to protect jobs (in effect, every worker at KWK Krupiński received an employment offer from another JSW mine). JSW Group also strives to monitor and eliminate any instances of wage discrimination and comprehensively approaches dialogue with its employees, fully respecting the rights of trade unions and their members.

"Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay." (Art. 24)

JSW Group not only respects the existing laws concerning holidays but also has vacation sites that can be used by its employees.

It also tries, in as far as budget allows, to extend and enhance the offering of sports and cultural events for employees. JSW Group has for years been promoting active leisure and sport activity, both professional and amateur, including competitions for kids.

JSW Group also finances summer holidays for children from a Jastrzębie-based orphanage, which constitutes one of the pillars of JSW Foundation's charity work.

"Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control."

Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection." (Art. 25) 

JSW Group strives to offer fair employment terms so that employees can ensure a good level of life for their families. Further, JSW cares for the families of miners who have died at work (psychological help, financial aid, employment).

Special care is reserved for children from a Jastrzębie-based orphanage, with a view to offering them better conditions as they proceed into adult life. JSW has been implementing its own social programme "JSW for Kids" for several years.

"Every human has the right to education. Education is free, at least on a primary level. Primary education is mandatory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit." (Art. 26)

JSW comprehensively supports employees in their development. It is also active in education within the mining profession in schools throughout the region. It has established long-term relationships with a range of universities. It also is involved in research projects with universities.

JSW has for years been implementing its own project "JSW Mine of Knowledge," which is addressed to children. At the same time, the "Science and education" area is one of four segments continuously supported by JSW Foundation.

"[...] and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality." (Art. 22)

"Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author." (Art. 27)

By joining R+D+I projects with multi-million budgets, JSW Group makes a contribution to the development of practical solutions and implementations of scientific achievements and thus also to the fact that citizens can benefit from scientific accomplishments.It also tries to act in a way that makes it possible to pass tangible and intangible heritage related to the areas where it operates onto the future generations. This is often heritage of the latest history, for example the Jastrzębie Accord, which is so strongly related to the mines in Jastrzębie-Zdrój. This is also remembrance about times past and special concern for mining craft tradition, including the Chamber of Tradition at KWK Knurów, established in 1997, and the virtual exhibition."Culture and tradition" is one of four areas continuously supported by JSW Foundation.

In February 2021, JSW adopted a Diversity management policy, in accordance with which JSW in its business applies clear hiring rules and strives to ensure diversity in terms of gender, education, age and professional experience for all of its employees, with particular emphasis on JSW's governing bodies and key managers. The existing selection processes in no way discriminate against candidates with respect to the elements of our diversity policy referred to in this rule. As regards members of JSW's governing bodies, i.e. Management Board and Supervisory Board, Management Board Members are selected by the Supervisory Board, and Supervisory Board Members are appointed and dismissed by the General Meeting, except for the situations referred to in the Articles of Association.

JSW's approach to managing diversity is also addressed in the Code of Ethics, which lays down rules for respecting diversity and tolerance. They are based on respect and the observance of international standards on human rights and international labour standards. JSW guarantees the freedom of expression, conscience and religion as well as the freedom of belief and speech.

JSW Group is a place free of any sort of practices that denigrate the dignity of people. JSW endorses respect for people, the workplace, surroundings, and fosters relations based on transparent rules. This is how it builds an effective business and contributes to the strengthening of the Company's position in the eyes of our employees and all other stakeholder groups.

In the diversity area, the Company focuses on ensuring:

  • equal opportunities for all employees in terms of promotions and professional development
  • alignment with values such as freedom of expression, conscience and religion as well as freedom of belief and speech
  • diversity in terms of gender, education, age and experience

There is also a complete ban at the Company on discrimination in terms of race, social status, ethnic origin, religion, mental illness, disability, gender, sexual orientation, political association or membership, age or marital status.

Diversity at JSW and Group companies also applies to key managers and executives. Selection processes take into account elements such as: education, professional experience and competences, and in no way discriminate against candidates with respect to the elements of our diversity policy referred to in this rule.

Tabele. Diversity at group companies' management boards and supervisory boards

2020 2019 2018
Women Man Woman Man Total Woman Man Total
Management Boards 8 39 10 39 49 10 33 43
age 30-50 3 21 6 21 27 4 21 25
age over 50 5 18 4 18 22 6 12 18
including foreigners - - - - - - - -
Supervisory Boards 24 61 23 66 89 17 60 77
age under 30 - - - 1 1 - 2 2
age 30-50 12 30 12 31 43 10 27 37
age over 50 12 31 11 34 45 7 31 38
including foreigners - - - - - - - -

In August 2019, JSW Group adopted a remuneration policy. The policy is aimed not only at furthering business strategy, long-term interests or the stability of the Group's subsidiaries but also at addressing issues such as remuneration for members of the management boards and supervisory boards of subsidiaries as well as Office Directors at JSW's Management Board Office and their Deputies, JSW Management Board Representatives, Directors of JSW's Facilities and their Deputies. The document takes into account legal requirements concerning remuneration for persons discharging managerial and supervisory functions at companies with a State Treasury shareholder, including the Act of 9 June 2016 on rules for remunerating persons managing certain companies.

The remuneration policy for Members of Management Board and Supervisory Board at Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa S.A. was introduced on the basis of the existing provisions of the Act on public offerings and the terms for introducing financial instruments to an organised trading system and on public companies. It sets the basic rules for setting, calculating and paying remuneration to Management Board Members and Supervisory Board Members. The Company pays remuneration to Management Board Members and Supervisory Board Members in accordance with this Policy, General Meeting resolutions and Supervisory Board resolutions. The Policy aims to support the achievement of the Company's expected business results. The existing KPIs (including statutory ones) and tasks for Management Board Members are intended to advance the business strategy, long-term interests (including long-term investments) and ensure the Company's stability. Objective and tangible criteria for implementing and settling the KPIs serve as motivation for Management Board Members.

Support for activities intended to build an appropriate work culture, positive relations between employees and the notion of responsibility among the management for effective communication and good cooperation is a priority for JSW's management. Taking into account the Management Board's efforts to ensure that the Company's workplace is free of any sort of psychological violence on the part of superiors and other employees, JSW's Management Board adopted JSW's Anti-harassment policy in September 2019, which was updated and expanded in 2020.

Actively combating harassment at the Company consists of preventive actions in the form of training for the management, promoting desired conduct, disseminating knowledge on harassment and providing employees with access to training in this area, as well as interventions intended to immediately stop harassment.

The policy defines harassment, contains guidelines for employees to counter harassment as well as instructions and a procedure for reporting undesirable conduct by harassment victims or persons who are aware of such incidents. The policy also contains proposed support activities if harassment occurs and information on liability and consequences for the perpetrators.

Not all of the companies have a separate document addressing harassment, but this issue is addressed in work regulations. Group companies implement their anti-harassment and anti-discrimination policy by continuously increasing their employees' awareness in this area. Training for management and employees is conducted at JSW Group companies. In 2019, JSW Group companies worked together on developing consistent operating standards to implement a compliance system, which also included elements related to the prevention of discrimination and harassment.

JSW Group 2018 2019 2020
harassment 2 3* 7**
discrimination 0 0 0
including JSW 0 0 0
harassment 1 1* 0
discrimination 0 0 0
* the committee's work ultimately did not confirm any of the three harassment cases in 2019.
** as a result of the committee's work: 1 case was considered as harassment, no harassment was found in 5 cases, and 1 case is still being examined.

In November 2019, JSW's Management Board passed a resolution to adopt JSW Group's Compliance Policy. The policy is a key document addressing the compliance function at the Group. It contains a division of responsibilities and competences by unit as well as methods and ways of examining submissions and conducting explanatory proceedings. The policy's main aim is to counteract and limit the effects of irregularities at the Group by streamlining management structures in this area of operations because a lack of compliance with the law and other regulations may have far-reaching negative consequences for the Company.

The Management Boards as well as employees and co-workers, within their scope of responsibilities and authorisations, are responsible for implementing the Policy and other regulations that are part of the Compliance System. At the level of specific Companies or Facilities, these responsibilities are performed by Compliance Coordinators, together with the Compliance Unit at JSW, if so required. A Compliance Unit coordinates and supervises the Compliance System at JSW and Group level.

Introducing this policy makes it possible to ensure compliance, including observing commonly applicable customs and ethics rules as well as identifying and addressing the risk of no compliance and irregularities, ensuring transparency and openness in economic activities and effective cooperation between the Companies.

The Group is involved in one court case concerning anti-competitive behaviour and breaches of anti-monopoly laws. The case, brought by JSW, concerns compensation from Minova Ekochem S.A., A.Weber Sp. z o.o. and DSI Schaum Chemie Sp. z o.o. for JSW over price collusion on the mining chemicals market in 2005-2011. The subject of the dispute is valued at PLN 118.7 million. The lawsuit was filed with the District Court in Katowice on 13 December 2019. JSW is being represented by the General Counsel to the Republic of Poland.

At the same time, JSW is unaware of any non-compliance on its part with laws or regulations concerning the issues described in disclosure 419-1 (Lack of compliance with law or regulations in social and economic area).

JSW Group heavily emphasises corporate responsibility and the occurrence of abuses both within the Group and in its business environment. Adopted in November 2019, the Procedure for reporting irregularities is an element of the Compliance System, which is aimed at preventing irregularities - breaches of laws or operating standards and internal regulations adopted by the Company.

The objective of this Procedure is to introduce consistent rules for reporting irregularities regardless of their nature. This Procedure is not intended to report general work-related problems that do not constitute irregularities. These issues are resolved within the existing employment relations or other dedicated internal regulations.

In order to prevent inappropriate conduct, in December 2019 JSW's Management Board passed a resolution adopting JSW Group's Anti-Corruption Policy, which was then updated in May 2020. The Policy's aim is to ensure that JSW Group's operations are in compliance with the law, in particular with provisions pertaining to preventing corruption, and that the environment in which the companies operate is free of any sort of abuse.

The Policy sets out rules and obligations for employees related to counteracting corruption, contains an unequivocal condemnation of corruption and defines corruption.

Mechanisms have also been put in place intended to reduce the risk of any such abuses occurring, which is achieved by identifying operating areas at a higher risk of corruption or by defining alerts that can signal a higher risk of inappropriate conduct.

Rules described in the Anti-Corruption Policy are applicable to all JSW Group companies. All Group companies have an obligation to implement the Policy in reference to members of the management boards, employees, co-workers, counterparties, proxies, representatives and subsidiaries with which they are in a direct relation (obligated entities). To prevent corruption, the companies apply internal procedures of an organisational and financial nature. They are intended to monitor and control the practices being applied in selecting counterparties, executing contracts, accounting and document storage. Each obligated entity is required to report irregularities and circumstances that may raise concerns, including suspicions of corruption.

At the same time, a dedicated educational and promotional campaign was developed to build trust, especially among employees and co-workers, and to support an ethical culture, promote appropriate norms of conduct and promote the channel for reporting abuses. To this end, a series of training sessions has been developed, which will be addressed to selected groups of people at certain JSW Group companies. The training sessions are narrowly profiled, with their content corresponding to specific organisational levels. In accordance with a schedule developed in December 2019, 337 people are expected to participate in the basic training program, including the management boards and top executives from JSW Group companies.

In 2020 and in the previous year no corruption was identified at JSW Group.

The main operational rule at JSW Group is an absolute compliance with the law, fair competition rules and good customs. Properly managing conflicts of interest is a part of our corporate culture, which is the responsibility of managers, employees and co-workers. In December 2019, JSW's Management Board passed a resolution to adopt JSW Group's Policy for managing conflicts of interest. The policy contains guidelines for resolving conflicts between the Company's interests and the personal interests of its employees and other obligated entities.

The introduction of this policy builds trust among employees and co-workers by defining conflicts of interest and situations that may lead to a conflict of interest. The policy also sets out methods for preventing and managing conflicts of interest and introduces rules intended to minimise the chances of a conflict materialising.

Every JSW Group company is required to implement this policy in respect of its management board members, employees, co-workers, proxies / representatives and subsidiaries with which they have a direct relation. The policy does not outline rules for resolving conflicts of interest between the Companies. JSW Group's relevant internal regulations and the provisions of law apply in such cases.

The Company prioritises equality in hiring and strives to eliminate conflicts and prevent discrimination and abuse related to the hiring of relatives and persons related to employees. This especially applies to those people who  serve in executive and managerial capacities or have a material influence over the Company's operations.

The provisions of this policy, adopted in 2019, apply to all employees and management board members and concern mutual relations between persons employed at a given Company. The policy supplements the Company's existing rules concerning hiring, bonuses, promotions, penalties, employee sanctions as well as commencing and ending cooperation.

The policy defines related persons and relatives, sets out rules for hiring and cooperating with related persons and relatives, relations between employees, the obligation to report irregularities and the consequences of failing to abide by the policy.

Every JSW Group company is required to implement this policy in respect of its employees with whom it has a direct relation.

JSW Group does not cooperate with entities whose business is even partially criminal or raises justified concerns. This especially applies to all forms of corruption, tax avoidance or the failure to pay public law liabilities as well as any other manifestations of criminal activity. This is why in December 2019 JSW's Management Board adopted a Policy for verifying JSW Group's counterparties, which was then updated in June 2020.

In the event that information or a justified suspicion regarding the legality of an activity or the avoidance of tax or the failure to pay public law liabilities is disclosed in the course of cooperation, the Company intends to end such cooperation with this Counterparty as soon as possible.

Prior to the decision on commencing cooperation with a Counterparty, taking into account its organisational and legal nature, the Company is required to undertake activities in order to verify the basic information with regard to it, including especially the fact that it exists and operates, and the validity o data provided by the counterparty or the verification of the entity's status as an active payer of VAT.

The aim of the Policy introduced in August 2020 is to establish rules and conditions for receiving and giving gifts only in situations where this is related to work. The rules include limits on the value of gifts given or received and related reporting requirements. Moreover, the policy introduces a ban on any gifts or invitations for public servants whenever they could be construed as a form of influence on their work.

The aim of enterprise risk management is to identify potential events and risks that may have an impact on the organisation, to maintain risk within set boundaries and to reasonably ensure that business objectives are achieved. This is a continuous process, subject to modifications in response to the changing economic environment, the Group's operations and the impact of specific risk on the Group's business objectives. Enterprise risk management is one of the tools used to support the achievement of strategic and operating objectives and to provide information on risks and risk management performance.

In accordance with the existing internal regulations, for identified risks a risk owner is designated, who is responsible for that risk, risk sheets are prepared, risk parameters are determined and mitigation activities and risk response plans are put in place. By taking responsibility for a risk, every risk owner manages the key risk factors within an ERM system. Identifying risks and implementing tools for limiting them make it possible to take effective preventive action in the face of a threat. Risk management is a process that methodically resolves issues related to threats to the organisation's operations, such as occurred in the past, are currently present and are the most likely to appear in the future.

The objective of the Corporate Governance Regulations adopted in 2019 is to set consistent and transparent operational standards and procedures at JSW Group.  The Corporate Governance Regulations address the exercise of shareholder oversight as part of management of JSW Group and are intended to increase the effectiveness of managing the Group and the functioning of its companies and to implement shareholder oversight forms and procedures that go beyond the existing laws.